深圳是一個崇尚規(guī)劃設計的城市,規(guī)劃者沿用現代主義的規(guī)劃理念,講究效率、功能、速度,用非常理性的方法規(guī)劃出了現在的城市格局。但與此同時,另一個平行世界,緩慢、混亂、雜亂的城中村與城市如影隨形,哪里有城市,哪里就隱藏著一些“天生”的城中村。這些被高速發(fā)展的城市所包圍的原始村落,隨著城市的發(fā)展、樓宇的長高、地價的攀升,也在進行著非正規(guī)的城市化進程。它也在生長,長高,加密。今天的深圳2000多萬人中有近一半的人生活在這樣非正規(guī)、非規(guī)劃出來的城中村里。走進這些街巷,它們擁擠且充滿活力。有些人覺得這些地方很亂,應該被現代化的城市所清除;但另一些人覺得,這樣的城市反而更充滿動能,不僅為人們提供居住的地方,還為一些年輕人創(chuàng)造了最初的創(chuàng)業(yè)機會。隨著城市的發(fā)展,很多城中村都受到了威脅,但實際上它們承載了深圳悠久的歷史。今天深圳面臨著一個很大的困境——發(fā)展空間受限,城中村就變成了未來發(fā)展的新的、深耕的潛在機遇。本書是對第七屆深雙(南頭)“城市共生”實驗的學術梳理和延展,旨在于當下中國城市發(fā)展的拐點,秉持“城村共生”理念,修復城中村與地方歷史的鏈接,重新定義和拓展已經固化的城、村二元分化的空間與社會場域的邊界,構建一個關于城中村和城市未來的話語空間。不僅包括規(guī)劃師和建筑師以及地理學、社會學、人類學、經濟學、管理學等領域的學者,也包括租戶、原村民與村集體、各級政府、地產、運營商的代表,還包括以城中村為背景進行創(chuàng)作的藝術家。匯聚的錯綜交疊的觀點,以“城市檔案”“非常經驗”“特別實驗”和“都市實踐”四個章節(jié)為敘事線索,從文獻研究的宏觀敘事、人文觀察的集體和個人記憶到多元的實踐經驗,展開各個學科視角下的城中村研究,力圖兼顧各利益主體的代表性言論以及專業(yè)團隊的介入實驗和方法。本書在記錄深圳城中村的發(fā)展變遷的基礎上,探求城中村的空間特質,以及未來在城市更新歷程中的各種可能性。全書不僅有寫實的城中村空間描述,也有充滿哲理與思辨的城市可能性,引發(fā)人們對深圳以及中國其他城市未來發(fā)展的思考。 這本書告訴你:在深圳高速城市化過程中,城中村一直扮演著無法忽略的角色,蘊含了廣泛的空間、經濟、社會、文化議題。多年來自發(fā)建設的城中村被視為“城市毒瘤”,主流更新模式僅為拆除重建。自2005年起,都市實踐持續(xù)進行城中村的研究和實踐:2006年,主編出版《村·城 城·村》一書,探索拆除重建模式之外的另類改造策略,并推出針對深圳四個城中村的研究提案;2010年策劃上海世博會城市最佳實踐區(qū)的深圳館,展出大芬村在地城市化的樣本案例;2011年從湖貝古村的保護研究開始,到2016年與深圳業(yè)界和學者共同發(fā)起“湖貝120城市公共計劃”,2019年湖貝古村被列入深圳首批公布的歷史風貌區(qū)。2016年始,都市實踐持續(xù)進行“南頭古城保護與更新”的研究與實踐,同時策劃了以“城市共生”為主題的第七屆城市建筑雙年展。近年,城中村所承擔的城市職能被逐漸認可,被稱為“城市器官”,更新政策轉向綜合整治,而多元雜糅的城中村正是抵抗同質化城市的另類樣本。面對緊迫的現實,希望通過《城村共生》一書,擴展“2017年深雙”的實驗、總結多年的研究與實踐成果,提供立體、多層次、多角度的敘事。希望在此中國城市化轉型的當下,能夠再次聚集各方聲音,促進城市觀念認知,探索城中村更新的多元模式,走向一個更加“共生的”城市未來。Urban villages have played a substantial role in the rapid urbanization of Shenzhen, facilitating issues of space, economic, social, and culture. Over the years, Self-built urban villages have been referred to as “urban cancers” while demolition and redevelopment become the only main renewal model. URBANUS has started the study of and practices in urban villages since 2005. In 2006, URBANUS published the book Village/City City/Village exploring alternative renovation strategies in addition to demolition and redevelopment with research proposals of four urban villages in Shenzhen. The curation of the Shenzhen pavilion at the Urban Best Practice Area at the 2010 Expo showcased Dafen, an urban village as an local urban development paradigm. The preservation research of Hubei Ancient Village by URBANUS started in 2011, which led to the “Hubei 120 City Public Plan” initiated by URBANUS together with practitioners and scholars in Shenzhen. In 2019, Hubei Ancient Village was included in the first batch of the Protection Catalogue of Historical Areas in Shenzhen. Beginning in 2016, Nantou Old Town Conservation and Regeneration became one of URBANUS’s research and practice focus. In the meantime, URBANUS curated “Cities, Grow in Difference”, the 2017 Bi-City Biennale of UrbanismArchitecture (2017 UABB) in Nantou Old Town. In recent years, the significance of urban villages has been recognized that it was regarded as the “urban organ.” The renewal policy has shifted to comprehensive remediation. Inclusive and diverse urban villages are the alternative paradigms against the unitary and homogeneous city. Facing such a pressing reality, Urban-village Coexistence attempts to provide a comprehensive, multi-layer, and multi-perspective narrative by elaborating on the experiment at 2017 UABB and summarizing years of research and practice conclusions. It is the hope that at the pivotal moment of Chinese urbanization, the book serves as an agent to gather the voices of different people, and to promote an understanding of urban concepts that explore a diversified urban village regeneration model for a co-existing urban future.