教育會(huì)輸給技術(shù)嗎：人工智能在閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)中的進(jìn)展

定　價(jià)：￥69.80

作　者：	經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織編
出版社：	上海教育出版社
叢編項(xiàng)：
標(biāo)　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787572021794	出版時(shí)間：	2023-10-01	包裝：	平裝
開(kāi)本：	16開(kāi)	頁(yè)數(shù)：		字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　人工智能的進(jìn)步正在引領(lǐng)一場(chǎng)迅猛的技術(shù)變革。理解人工智能的能力與人類(lèi)技能的關(guān)聯(lián)，認(rèn)識(shí)它們隨時(shí)間推移而發(fā)展的狀況，對(duì)于理解這一變革過(guò)程至關(guān)重要。 2016年和2021年，OECD兩次運(yùn)用“國(guó)際成人能力測(cè)評(píng)項(xiàng)目”，測(cè)評(píng)了人工智能的讀寫(xiě)和計(jì)算能力。研究表明，人工智能在“國(guó)際成人能力測(cè)評(píng)項(xiàng)目”測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)可能優(yōu)于大部分成人，其讀寫(xiě)能力可以超過(guò)90%的成人，計(jì)算能力可以超過(guò)57%～88%的成人。據(jù)專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)，到2026年，人工智能將可能完成“國(guó)際成人能力測(cè)評(píng)項(xiàng)目”中所有的讀寫(xiě)和計(jì)算測(cè)試。這些研究是如何進(jìn)行的？人工智能的能力如何測(cè)評(píng)？人工智能的發(fā)展對(duì)人類(lèi)就業(yè)和教育有什么影響？教育該如何應(yīng)對(duì)？答案盡在本書(shū)中。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　經(jīng) 濟(jì) 合作與發(fā) 展組織（OECD）是各國(guó)政府合作商討應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境全球化挑戰(zhàn)的特別組織。OECD還是促進(jìn)各國(guó)相互理解，幫助各國(guó)政府應(yīng)對(duì)新局勢(shì)、新問(wèn)題的前線(xiàn)力量，例如企業(yè)管治、信息經(jīng)濟(jì)以及人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。OECD的出版物廣泛傳播該組織收集的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，內(nèi)容涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題的研究結(jié)果，以及其成員國(guó)達(dá)成一致的協(xié)議、指導(dǎo)方針和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

圖書(shū)目錄

綱要······················································································1
方法論·············································································2
主要發(fā)現(xiàn)··········································································2
結(jié)論················································································4

第一章搭建舞臺(tái)：評(píng)估人工智能影響的方法 ································7
測(cè)量人工智能能力和影響的已有研究 ··································· 10
人工智能能力探索性測(cè)評(píng)的目標(biāo) ········································· 15
本報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)·································································· 18
參考文獻(xiàn)········································································ 18
注釋·············································································· 20

第二章人類(lèi)技能與人工智能能力的演變 ···································· 23
技能供給的變化······························································· 25
人工智能能力的最新發(fā)展 ·················································· 36
測(cè)量人工智能能力的重要性 ··············································· 46
參考文獻(xiàn)········································································ 48
附錄2.A　補(bǔ)充表格 ·························································· 52
注釋·············································································· 62

第三章　基于“成人技能調(diào)查”的人工智能能力測(cè)評(píng)的方法論 ·········· 63
“成人技能調(diào)查”概述 ························································ 64
確定一組計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家 ····················································· 70
收集專(zhuān)家判斷·································································· 72
問(wèn)卷開(kāi)發(fā)········································································ 74
構(gòu)建人工智能讀寫(xiě)和計(jì)算能力表現(xiàn)的綜合度量 ······················· 76
困難挑戰(zhàn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn) ························································ 77
參考文獻(xiàn)········································································ 79

第四章　專(zhuān)家對(duì)人工智能讀寫(xiě)和計(jì)算能力的測(cè)評(píng) ··························· 81
人工智能在讀寫(xiě)領(lǐng)域的能力評(píng)估 ········································· 82
人工智能在計(jì)算領(lǐng)域的能力評(píng)估 ········································· 96
參考文獻(xiàn)·······································································111
附錄4.A　補(bǔ)充表格 ·························································112

第五章　2016—2021年人工智能讀寫(xiě)和計(jì)算能力的變化 ················113
人工智能讀寫(xiě)能力隨時(shí)間推移的變化 ··································115
人工智能計(jì)算能力隨時(shí)間推移的變化 ··································123
參考文獻(xiàn)·······································································131
附錄5.A　補(bǔ)充圖表 ·························································131
注釋·············································································135

第六章　人工智能能力的持續(xù)進(jìn)步對(duì)就業(yè)和教育的影響 ·················137
測(cè)評(píng)結(jié)果概要·································································138
不斷發(fā)展的人工智能讀寫(xiě)和計(jì)算能力對(duì)政策的影響 ················145
測(cè)評(píng)人工智能的新方法 ····················································158
參考文獻(xiàn)·······································································159
注釋·············································································162

譯后記 ················································································163