《Agricultural Supply Chainin Ghana： Risks. Mitigation Strategies and Performance》以加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的風(fēng)險源與風(fēng)險危害程度為研究視角，通過對加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈中潛在的供給風(fēng)險進(jìn)行了調(diào)查和評估，并根據(jù)工程評定以及歷史記錄，估算出這些風(fēng)險緩急程度和參與者面對既定風(fēng)險的應(yīng)對能力及其對加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈實(shí)際績效的影響，提出了如何降低和轉(zhuǎn)移加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈風(fēng)險的應(yīng)對策略。《Agricultural Supply Chainin Ghana： Risks. Mitigation Strategies and Performance》基于18個研究假設(shè)，通過對加納農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)和農(nóng)場的實(shí)地采訪和面談來收集**數(shù)據(jù)的方法開展研究。本研究對1504名長期在農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)或農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)工作的管理人員進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，對回收的有效問卷回收689份進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計與分析來驗(yàn)證研究假設(shè)，得出以下結(jié)論：通過合理分配稀有資源可以緩解供應(yīng)鏈中的需求、供應(yīng)、氣候、物流以及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相關(guān)的風(fēng)險，從而改善加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的績效?！禔gricultural Supply Chainin Ghana： Risks. Mitigation Strategies and Performance》價值：農(nóng)業(yè)在加納經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)中占據(jù)了重要地位，加納靠前生產(chǎn)總值的38%來自農(nóng)業(yè)，與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了靠前40%就業(yè)機(jī)會。鑒于其重要性，《Agricultural Supply Chainin Ghana： Risks. Mitigation Strategies and Performance》選取加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的風(fēng)險源與風(fēng)險危害程度為研究視角，運(yùn)用實(shí)證研究方法，研究視角新穎。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管有些風(fēng)險在供應(yīng)鏈中是無可避免的，如市場風(fēng)險，但并非所有優(yōu)選供應(yīng)鏈相關(guān)風(fēng)險都會在加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈中得以體現(xiàn)，例如其他包括政治風(fēng)險，氣候因素引發(fā)的風(fēng)險等，都不會或是很少單專享生在加納農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈中。其次，當(dāng)加納面對財政風(fēng)險束手無策時，基于采用規(guī)避、管控、協(xié)調(diào)和適應(yīng)四步走的策略，通過供應(yīng)鏈的管理及運(yùn)作上會比較有效降低對加納農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的危害，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的參與者或企業(yè)各自具備不同的技巧和能力，因此研究具有實(shí)際應(yīng)用價值。
作者簡介
NYAMAH EDMOND YEBOAHDr. Nyamah Edmond Yeboah is lecturer at Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management of University of Cape Coast， Ghana. He has conducted research and teaching work for thirteen years with excellent leadership skills. His current research interests cover supply chain， risk management， agribusiness innovation， food security and rural finance. He is a Ph.D graduate from School of Management and Economics of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and now is working at University of Cape Coast， Ghana.YI FENGDr. Feng Yi is professor at School of Management and Economics of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. He obtains his master degree of Industrial Management in Catholic University of Leuven， Belgium and Ph.D degree in Nanyang Technological University， Singapore. He works at the frontier of economics and management， using quantitative and qualitative research methods in innovative management research and teaching. His research interests cover logistics management， supply chain management， e-commerce and operations management. His current work also includes comparative study between China and Africa. He has published extensively in highly rated journals including Operations Research Letters， European Journal of Operational Research， International Journal of Production Economics， Computers & Operations Research， and Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research.
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