工作場(chǎng)所壓力：群體性挑戰(zhàn)

目錄
引言 1
1.什么是工作有關(guān)壓力 2
導(dǎo)致工作有關(guān)壓力的原因 2
在工作中保護(hù)心理健康 4
2.壓力對(duì)勞動(dòng)人群有什么影響 5
問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重程度 5
對(duì)勞動(dòng)者安全、健康和福祉的影響 5
流行性 7
性別維度 10
工作有關(guān)壓力和心理健康障礙對(duì)生產(chǎn)效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本的影響 10
3.現(xiàn)存法律框架中有哪些涉及了工作有關(guān)壓力和工作心理健康 12
國(guó)際勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 12
區(qū)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 12
國(guó)家立法 13
將工作有關(guān)壓力和心理障礙納入國(guó)家職業(yè)病目錄 16
預(yù)防和管理社會(huì)心理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的非約束性技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 17
社會(huì)合作伙伴協(xié)議 17
勞動(dòng)監(jiān)察 18
4.預(yù)防和管理社會(huì)心理有害因素與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的策略 20
國(guó)際組織 20
區(qū)域組織和機(jī)構(gòu) 21
國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略和積極行動(dòng) 24
社會(huì)合作伙伴的參與 29
專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的貢獻(xiàn) 32
5.全球趨勢(shì)和預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)情景 35
專家意見調(diào)查 35
對(duì)未來(lái)趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè) 36
調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)和全球趨勢(shì) 38
6.為什么必須采取集體措施預(yù)防和控制工作有關(guān)壓力的產(chǎn)生 40
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 42
參考文獻(xiàn) 43
附件1 評(píng)估和干預(yù)工具 50
附件2 設(shè)想的未來(lái)全球趨勢(shì)及預(yù)測(cè) 58
詞匯表 66
參考資料 68
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
1.WHAT IS WORK-RELATED STRESS 1
THE CAUSES 2
THE PROTECTION OF MENTAL HEALTH AT WORK 4
2.WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF STRESS IN THE WORKING POPULATION 5
THE MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM 5
IMPACT ON WORKERS HEALTH，SAFETY AND WELLBEING 5
PREVALENCE 7
THE GENDER DIMENSION 10
IMPACT ON PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF WORK-RELATED STRESS AND ASSOCIATED MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS 10
3.WHAT IS THE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON WORK-RELATED STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH AT WORK 12
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS 12
REGIONAL STANDARDS 12
NATIONAL LEGISLATION 13
INCLUSION OF WORK-RELATED STRESS AND MENTAL DISORDERS IN NATIONAL LISTS OF OCCUPA-TIONAL DISEASES 16
NON-BINDING TECHNICAL STANDARDS ON PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT 17
SOCIAL PARTNERS'AGREEMENTS 17
LABOUR INSPECTION 18
4.STRATEGIES FOR THE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS AND RISKS 20
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 20
REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 21
NATIONAL STRATEGIES AND INITIATIVES 24
SOCIAL PARTNERS'ENGAGEMENT 29
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS'AND NETWORKS'CONTRIBUTION 32
5.GLOBAL TRENDS AND FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 35
EXPERT OPINION SURVEY 35
FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 36
FINDINGS AND GLOBAL TRENDS 38
6.WHY IS IT NECESSARY TO HAVE A COLLECTIVE APPROACH TO PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING THE CAUSES OF WORK-RELATED STRESS 40 CONCLUDING REMARKS 42
REFERENCES 43
ANNEX 1.ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION TOOLS 50
ANNEX 2.GLOBAL TRENDS AND FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 58
VOCABULSRY 66
BIBLIOGRAPHY 68