跨越發(fā)展的陷阱：推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)中高速增長(zhǎng)的突破性改革方案

1扭轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下行的框架性概述/ 00
1.1實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的休養(yǎng)生息/ 00
1.1.1降低企業(yè)成本必須減稅降費(fèi)/ 00
1.1.2推進(jìn)降低成本的配套性體制改革/ 00
1.2產(chǎn)權(quán)改革為重，啟動(dòng)J型增長(zhǎng)/ 00
1.3三方面基礎(chǔ)性的體制改革/ 00
1.4盤(pán)活存量要素和資源的體制改革/ 0
1.4.1盤(pán)活城鄉(xiāng)間要素和資源存量的體制改革/ 0
1.4.2盤(pán)活國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)要素和資源存量的體制改革/ 0
1.4.3盤(pán)活創(chuàng)新要素和資源存量的體制改革/ 0
1.5拓寬增長(zhǎng)來(lái)源領(lǐng)域的開(kāi)放性體制改革/ 0
1.5.1一些被管制領(lǐng)域的體制改革/ 0
1.5.2拓展新增長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)域的體制改革/ 0
1.5.3放開(kāi)社會(huì)事業(yè)領(lǐng)域的體制改革/ 0
1.6圍繞經(jīng)濟(jì)中高速增長(zhǎng)布局對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放/ 0
1.6.1減少對(duì)外漏損與出口替代戰(zhàn)略/ 0
1.6.2“一帶一路”思路與戰(zhàn)略的補(bǔ)充與完善/ 0
2經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度下行的三方面內(nèi)在原因/ 0
2.1人口收縮老化與經(jīng)濟(jì)格局變化/ 0
2.1.1“人口坑”對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的20年影響定律/ 0
2.1.2增長(zhǎng)乏力：不能市民化的城市化/ 0
2.1.3經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的格局發(fā)生了重大的轉(zhuǎn)折/ 0
2.2企業(yè)高成本重創(chuàng)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)/ 0
2.2.1政府銀行國(guó)企GDP分配比例的上升/ 0
2.2.2城鄉(xiāng)居民和民營(yíng)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)所分配的GDP/ 0
2.2.3居民消費(fèi)能力趨弱/ 0
2.2.4擠壓利潤(rùn)和高債務(wù)迫使投資增速下行/ 0
2.2.5經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)下行的GDP擠壓力流程/ 0
2.3國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)流量的對(duì)外漏損/ 0
2.3.1服務(wù)貿(mào)易逆差對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響/ 0
2.3.2企業(yè)家資金轉(zhuǎn)移的增長(zhǎng)推動(dòng)力漏損/ 0
3經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及其扭轉(zhuǎn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)/ 0
3.1未來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)展面臨的一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/ 0
3.1.1經(jīng)濟(jì)增速長(zhǎng)期下行和低位徘徊/ 0
3.1.2改革提振速度慢于經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下行的惡化/ 0
3.1.3金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能由高杠桿率引發(fā)/ 0
3.1.4稅費(fèi)供養(yǎng)失衡與溫水煮青蛙的可能性/ 0
3.1.5養(yǎng)老金缺口與民粹化導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)“希臘化”/ 0
3.2中美印之間未來(lái)基于人口的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/ 0
3.2.1中美印人口結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比/ 0
3.2.2中美印未來(lái)人口數(shù)量和經(jīng)濟(jì)走勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)/ 0
3.2.3中美印未來(lái)GDP總量和均值預(yù)測(cè)/ 0
3.3中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速的優(yōu)勢(shì)與潛力/
3.3.1睿智勤勞儲(chǔ)蓄創(chuàng)業(yè)的中華民族/
3.3.2經(jīng)濟(jì)增速有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)/
3.3.3大國(guó)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)/
4經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的歷史回顧與大勢(shì)預(yù)判/
4.1改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)三次S型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)/
4.1.1改革開(kāi)啟經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛的首個(gè)S型增長(zhǎng)階段/
4.1.2改革開(kāi)放深化推進(jìn)第二個(gè)S型增長(zhǎng)階段/
4.1.3加入WTO促改革形成第三輪S型增長(zhǎng)/
4.2溫故和判斷及把握關(guān)系/
4.2.1三次經(jīng)濟(jì)增速上行和下行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示/
4.2.2五種疊加壓力可能造成經(jīng)濟(jì)增速長(zhǎng)期下行的格局/
4.2.3診斷和治療經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下行的大體思路/
5實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)降成本政策及其配套改革/
5.1實(shí)施綜合降低成本的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策/
5.1.1擴(kuò)張性政策對(duì)人口原因性衰退調(diào)節(jié)的失效/
5.1.2經(jīng)濟(jì)高成本需要供給學(xué)派政策調(diào)降/
5.1.3供給經(jīng)濟(jì)政策需要?jiǎng)P恩斯工具相配合/
5.2降成本必須推進(jìn)的體制改革/
5.2.1金融體制方面的改革/
5.2.2運(yùn)輸、能源和土地降成本的體制改革/
5.2.3降低企業(yè)成本與稅費(fèi)供養(yǎng)體制改革/
6經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)：突破性和基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)能性體制改革/
6.1突破性改革啟動(dòng)新一輪J型增長(zhǎng)/
6.2長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)能性體制改革/
6.2.1創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)體制改革/
6.2.2轉(zhuǎn)變觀念和推進(jìn)生育體制改革/
7經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)：改革體制與盤(pán)活存量/
7.1城鄉(xiāng)間要素和資源流動(dòng)的體制改革/
7.1.1加速市民化的體制改革/
7.1.2農(nóng)村土地使用財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的改革/
7.2國(guó)企改革與促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)/
7.2.1低效率國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)與改革的緊迫性/
7.2.2體制成本和集中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及國(guó)有領(lǐng)域選擇/
7.2.3切實(shí)推進(jìn)國(guó)有企業(yè)的體制改革/
7.3盤(pán)活創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域要素和資源的改革/
7.3.1科技創(chuàng)新要素和資源利用的問(wèn)題/
7.3.2盤(pán)活科技創(chuàng)新存量的體制改革/
8開(kāi)放和拓展經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)域的體制改革/
8.1服務(wù)業(yè)體制改革及領(lǐng)域的開(kāi)放/
8.1.1服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的體制問(wèn)題/
8.1.2服務(wù)業(yè)體制的分類(lèi)改革和開(kāi)放/
8.2社會(huì)事業(yè)領(lǐng)域向民間放開(kāi)/
8.2.1目前發(fā)展民間社會(huì)組織的問(wèn)題/
8.2.2拓寬社會(huì)事業(yè)領(lǐng)域的幾個(gè)重大關(guān)系/
8.2.3發(fā)展和壯大民間社會(huì)組織層次/
8.3拓展增長(zhǎng)的空間資源環(huán)境等新領(lǐng)域/
8.3.1通用航空領(lǐng)域體制改革和開(kāi)放/
8.3.2土地淡水造林生態(tài)領(lǐng)域的開(kāi)放/
8.3.3將環(huán)境保護(hù)和治理轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯?chuàng)造GDP的產(chǎn)業(yè)/
8.3.4推進(jìn)PPP體制改革吸引民間投資/
9促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放/
9.1國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)變化與對(duì)外開(kāi)放的轉(zhuǎn)折/
9.1.1基于國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)變化的對(duì)外開(kāi)放調(diào)整/
9.1.2國(guó)際形勢(shì)變化與中國(guó)開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整/
9.2中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放的優(yōu)勢(shì)和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)/
9.2.1對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放的優(yōu)勢(shì)不容置疑/
9.2.2中國(guó)“走出去”面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和自身的不足/
9.2.3特朗普時(shí)代：中國(guó)的不確定性、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和機(jī)遇/
9.3未來(lái)對(duì)外開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略的思路和組合/
9.3.1構(gòu)建對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放宏微觀調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制/
9.3.2產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)與出口替代/
9.3.3投資、資金和進(jìn)出口流入與流出平衡/
9.3.4產(chǎn)能轉(zhuǎn)移、平衡推進(jìn)和國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)聯(lián)/
9.3.5“走出去”的方式和體制的轉(zhuǎn)型/
9.3.6特朗普時(shí)代：中國(guó)堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化/
9.3.7國(guó)內(nèi)能源自主與淡水平衡/
后記/
Chapter 1The Framework Overview of Reversing The Slowdown of
Economic Growth/ 00
1.1Recuperation of the Real Economy/ 00
1.1.1Tax-cut and Fee Reduction Is Necessary for
Lowering Enterprises Cost/ 00
1.1.2The Supporting Ttructural Rreform of Promoting
Cost Reduction/ 00
1.2Property Reform for Rebooting the J-curve Growth/ 00
1.3Basic Institutional Reform in Three Dimensions/ 00
1.4Structural Reforms for Vitalizing Stocks of Elements
and Resources/ 0
1.4.1Structural Reforms for Vitalizing Stocks between Urban
and Rural Regions/ 0
1.4.2Structural Reforms for Vitalizing Stocks of State-owned
Economic Elements and Resources/ 0
1.4.3Structural Reforms for Vitalizing Stocks of Innovational
Elements and Resources/ 0
1.5Field Opening Institutional Reforms for Broadening
the Sources of Growth/ 0
1.5.1Institutional Reforms for Opening up A Few Restrained Fields/ 0
1.5.2Institutional Reforms for Broadening New Ares for Growth/ 0
1.5.3Institutional Reforms for Deregulation in Fields of Social
Undertaking/ 0
1.6Layout of Opening Strategy surrounding
Medium High-Speed Growth/ 0
1.6.1Strategy for Reducing Leakage and Export Substitution/ 0
1.6.2Thoughts, Complements and Perfections about “the Belt
and Road Initiatives”/ 0
Contents
Chapter 2Three Underlying Reasons of the Slowing
Down Economic Growth Rate/ 0
2.1Population Aging and Changes of Economic Pattern/ 0
2.1.1Theorem of 20-year Delay Effect of Population Pit
over Economic Growth / 0
2.1.2Sluggish Growth: Urbanization Excluding Citizenization/ 0
2.1.3Major Transition in Layout of Economic Development/ 0
2.2High Costs on Enterprises Hit the Real Economy/ 0
2.2.1Increasing Share of GDP by Government, Banks and
State-owned Enterprises/ 0
2.2.2Share of GDP Goes to Urban & Rural Citizens and Private
Real Economy/ 0
2.2.3Weakening Household Consumption Capacity/ 0
2.2.4Shrinking Profit and High Debt that Causing
Investment Slowdown/ 0
2.2.5GDPs Crowding out Process of Economic Downturn/ 0
2.3Outward Leakage of National Economic Flow/ 0
2.3.1Service Trade Deficit Impacting Economic Growth/ 0
2.3.2Growing Capital Outward Transfer by Entrepreneurs Causing
Economic Impetus Leakage/ 0
Chapter 3Risks of Economic Slowdown and the Advantages
for Reversion/ 0
3.1Risks for China's Development in Future/ 0
3.1.1Long-term Economic Downturn and Fluctuation
at Low Level/ 0
3.1.2Inspiration from Reform Slower than Economic Deterioration/ 0
3.1.3Financial and Economic Crises Caused by High Leverage/ 0
3.1.4Imbalance Support of Taxes & Fees and Possibilities of
“Boiling Frog” Effect/ 0
3.1.5Pension Deficit and Populist May Lead to Situation
Similar as “Greeces Disease”/ 0
3.2Competitions Samong China, the United States and India
Based on Population in Future/ 0
3.2.1Population Structure Comparison among China,
America and India/ 0
3.2.2Population Predictions and Economic Trends of China,
America and India/ 0
3.2.3Total GDP and Average Amount Prediction of China,
America and India/ 0
3.3Advantages and Potential of China's Economic Growth/ 0
3.3.1Wise, Hardworking Chinese Nation with Savings
and Entrepreneurship/ 0
3.3.2Solid Foundation of Economic Growth/
3.3.3Advantage of Scale Economy for A Great Power/