《議會(huì)制辯論——架構(gòu)于攻略》是一本詳細(xì)闡述英國(guó)議會(huì)制辯論模式與技巧的書籍。本書收錄了來自各國(guó)(既有母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家又有母語(yǔ)為非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家)辯論冠軍的辯論辭,并輔以專業(yè)辯論教練和高校教師的點(diǎn)評(píng),是一本水平和專業(yè)性較高,適合英文和辯論愛好者的理想讀物。 學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)的英國(guó)議會(huì)制辯論賽考驗(yàn)了選手的思維能力、表達(dá)能力,而對(duì)于英語(yǔ)非母語(yǔ)的中國(guó)學(xué)生而言,這種挑戰(zhàn)又加深了一層。對(duì)于選手們?cè)诼?lián)賽上常常被提問的問題,本書也準(zhǔn)備了詳盡的答案可供參考。 本書分成六個(gè)部分:在第一單元里,作者對(duì)英國(guó)議會(huì)以及議會(huì)制辯論體系作出詳細(xì)的闡述。第二部分討論了首相演講的基本框架和技巧。第三部分中,作者詳細(xì)回答了反對(duì)方演講的兩個(gè)基本問題:如何駁斥首相以及如何組織反對(duì)論據(jù)。第五單元中作者對(duì)策略技巧展開一系列的延伸與發(fā)展,教授學(xué)生更多的辯論技巧。最后一個(gè)單元主要探討了辯論總結(jié)的方式方法。本書對(duì)英國(guó)議會(huì)制辯論進(jìn)行了全方位的闡述和技巧培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo),跟已經(jīng)出版的大部分同類書籍相比,在創(chuàng)新性和真實(shí)性方面,都遙遙領(lǐng)先。同時(shí),本書收集的講稿全部由國(guó)際知名辯手或裁判親自撰寫,包括William Bernard Jones(2009年“世界大學(xué)生辯論賽”冠軍)、Sharmila Parmanand(連續(xù)三年榮獲“亞洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”冠軍)、Leela Koenig(2009年“世界大學(xué)生辯論賽”最佳辯手(ESL))、Yoni Cohen-Idov(2011年“歐洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”總裁判長(zhǎng))和Suthen Thomas (Tate)(2012年“亞洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”總裁判長(zhǎng))等,有一定的代表性。本書非常適合演講辯論學(xué)生使用與參考,同時(shí)為正在培養(yǎng)邏輯思維、表達(dá)能力和寬闊視野的學(xué)生們提供了更好的幫助。本書也富含大量的國(guó)際政治與歷史信息,可供學(xué)生與老師學(xué)習(xí)。*“2010年浙江省本科院校第二批省級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)示范中心建設(shè)項(xiàng)目”成果之一。
作者簡(jiǎn)介
全書編著者樊啟青是浙江萬(wàn)里學(xué)院外語(yǔ)學(xué)院副教授。曾擔(dān)任2011年中歐大學(xué)生辯論賽副總裁判長(zhǎng)和2011年第15屆“外研社-中國(guó)銀行杯”全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)辯論賽總決賽裁判。2003年起從事英語(yǔ)演講與辯論教學(xué)與競(jìng)賽指導(dǎo)工作,是國(guó)內(nèi)從事辯論教學(xué)最早,持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的英語(yǔ)辯論教育專家之一。本書的其它參編者包括: William Bernad Jones (2008年“歐洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”冠軍;2009年“世界大學(xué)生辯論賽”冠軍;2010年“世界大學(xué)生辯論賽”副總裁判長(zhǎng)。) Leela Koenig (2007, 2008年“歐洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”最佳辯手(ESL);2009年“世界大學(xué)生辯論賽”最佳辯手(ESL);2010年“歐洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”總裁判長(zhǎng)。) Yoni Cohen-Idov (2011年“歐洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”總裁判長(zhǎng)。) Sharmila Parmanand (2005,2006,2007“亞洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”冠軍;“亞洲大學(xué)生辯論賽”總裁判長(zhǎng)(2009,2011);即將擔(dān)任2013年“世界大學(xué)生辯論賽”聯(lián)合總裁判長(zhǎng)。) Suthen Thomas (國(guó)際知名辯手和裁判,2012年亞洲大學(xué)生辯論賽總裁判長(zhǎng)) Maja Nenadovi? (斯洛文尼亞“國(guó)際辯論院”培訓(xùn)師,歐洲重大賽事總決賽裁判((Amsterdam Open 2008, IDAS tournaments 2009, 2010, Belgrade Open 2011,etc. )。
圖書目錄
Module 1 Academic British Parliamentary Debate
Ⅰ Parliament
1. The House of Commons
2. The House of Lords
3. The Government and the Opposition
Ⅱ Authentic British Parliamentary Debate
Ⅲ Academic British Parliamentary Debate in WUDC Style
Ⅳ Academic British Parliamentary Debate in Asian Style
Ⅴ Motions
1. Motions of Value
2. Motions of Policy
3. A Closed Motion
4. A Semi-closed Motion
5. An Open Motion
6. Rules for Interpreting a Motion
Ⅵ Case
1. Case Statement
2. Argument
3. Evidence
4. Integrating Argument and Evidence
5. Rebuttal
Ⅶ POI
Module 2 Format and Strategies of the PM's Speech
Ⅰ Opening Remarks
1. Presenting an Attention Gainer
2. Interpreting the Motion
3. Claiming the Stance
4. Articulating the Solution Plan/Model
5. Offering a Preview of the Key Arguments
6. Explaining the Burden of Proof
7. Describing the Team Line
8. Tips for the Opening Remarks
Ⅱ Substantiation
1. Proving Justification
2. Proving Workability
Ⅲ Conclusion
Ⅳ Transitional Devices
Ⅴ Reasoning Strategies
1. Creating a Link between Case Statement and Arguments
2. Creating a Link between Argument and Evidence
Module 3 Format and Strategies of the LO's Speech
Ⅰ Opening Remarks
1. Assumption Model
2. Problem Claiming Mode
3. Sources for Detecting Problems
4. Beginning the Speech with a Stance Statement
5. Beginning the Speech by Claiming to Maintain the Status
Quo
Ⅱ Substantiation
1. Presenting the Rebuttals and the Arguments Respectively
2. Integrating the Rebuttals and the Arguments
Ⅲ Rebuttal Strategies
1. Clarifying the PM's Interpretation or Definition
2. Offering Strategic Agreement
3. Shifting Concepts
Ⅳ Defending Strategies
1. Proposing a Counterplan
2. Challenging the Burden of Proof
3. Comparing Consequences
4. Questioning Effectiveness
5. Digging out Missed Arguments
Module 4 Format and Strategies of DPM and DLO's Speeches
Ⅰ Opening Remarks
Ⅱ Repairing-oriented Rebuttal
1. Model of Repairing-oriented Rebuttal
2. Repairing through Clarification
3. Repairing through Strategic Agreement
4. Repairing through Clarification on the Model
5. Repairing Deconstructed Interpretation or Definition
Ⅲ Refutation-oriented Rebuttal
1. Strategic Agreement
2. Picking out Flawed Analogies or Examples
3. Picking out Irrelevant Arguments
4. Proving Insufficient Analysis
5. Attacking One-sidedness of an Argument
6. Proving Self-contradiction
Ⅳ Expansion
1. Challenging the Burden of Proof
2. Questioning Fairness
3. Analyzing the Clash Points
4. Detecting a Problem Shared by Both Sides
5. Proving Non-mutual Exclusivity
6. Defending Mutual Exclusivity
Module 5 Format and Strategies of Member Speeches
Ⅰ Opening Remarks
Ⅱ Extension
1. Defending a Weakened Argument
2. Expanding an Existing Argument
3. Responding to an Opposing Argument
4. Comparing Effectiveness of Two Different Models
Ⅲ Rebuttal
1. Responding to an Opposing Argument
2. Questioning Consistency
Module 6 Format and Strategies of Whip Speeches
Ⅰ Opening Remarks
1. Beginning the Speech with a Comment on the Principle
Issues
2. Beginning the Speech with a Summary of the Clash Points
3. Beginning the Speech with Questions on the Clash Points
4. Beginning the Speech by Claiming Weak Engagement
Ⅱ Summary Models
1. “RA-ADE-RA” Model
2. “AHRP” Model
Ⅲ Summary Strategies
1. Highlighting the Extension
2. Expanding the Case by Adding New Evidence
3. Expanding the Case with In-depth Analysis
4. Defending Effectiveness of the Proposal
5. Attacking Effectiveness of the Proposal
……