有機化合物結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定（第4版）

1 Introduction
1.1 Scope and Organization
1.2 Abbreviations and Symbols
2 Summary Tables
2.1 General Tables
2.1.1 Calculation of the Number of Double Bond Equivalents from theMolecular Formula
2.1.2 Properties of Selected Nuclei
2.2 BC NMR Spectroscopy
2.3 IH NMR Spectroscopy
2.4 IR Spectroscopy
2.5 Mass Spectrometry
2 5.1 Average Masses of Naturally Occurring Elements with Massesand Representative Relative Abundances of lsotopes
2.5.2 Ranges of Naturall sotope Abundances of SelectedElements
2.5.3 Isotope Patterns ofNaturally Occurring Elements
2.5.4 Calculationoflsotope Distributions
2.5.5 Isotopic Abundances of Various Combinations of Chlorine,Bromine,Sulfur,and Silicon
2.5.6 Isotope Pattems of Combinations of Cland Br
2.5.7 Indicators of the Presence of Heteroatoms
2.5.8 Rules for Determining the Relative Molecular Weight(Mr)
2.5.9 Homologous Mass Series aslndications of StructuralType
2.5.10 Mass Correlation Table
2.5.11 References
2.6 UV/Vis Spectroscopy
3 Combination Tables
3.1 Alkanes,Cycloalkanes N
3.2 Alkenes,Cycloalkenes N
33 Alkynes
3.4 Aromatic Hydrocarbons
3.5 Heteroaromatic Compounds
3.6 Halogen Compounds
3.7 Oxygen Compounds
3.7.1 Alcohol; and Phenols
3.7.2 Ethers
3.8 Nitrogen Compounds
3.8.1 Amines
3.8.2 Nitro Compounds
3.9 Thiols and Sulfides
3.10 Carbonyl Compounds
3.10.1 Aldehydes
3.10.2 Ketones
3.10.3 CarboxylicAcids
3.10.4 Esters and Lactones
3.10.5 Amides and Lactams
4 13C NMR Spectroscopy
4.1 Alkanes
4.1.1 Chemical Shifts
4.1.2 Coupling Constants
4.1.3 References
4.2 Alkenes
4.2.1 Chemical Shifts
4.2.2 Coupling Constants
4.2.3 References
4.3 Alkynes
4.3.1 Chemical Shifts
4.3.2 Coupling Constants
4.3.3 References
4.4 Alicyclics
4.4.1 Chemical Shifts
4.4.2 Coupling Constants
4.5 Aromatic Hydrocarbons
4.5.1 Chemical Shifts
4.5.2 Coupling Constants
4.5.3 References
4.6 Heteroaromatic Compounds
4.6.1 Chemical Shifts
4.6.2 Coupling Constants
4.7 Halogen Compounds
4.7.1 Fluoro Compounds
4.7.2 Chloro Compounds
4.7.3 Bromo Compounds
4.7.4 Iodo Compounds
4.7.5 References
4.8 Alcohols,Ethers,and Related Compounds
4.8.1 Alcohols
4.8.2 Ethers
4.9 Nitrogen Compounds
4.9.1 Amines
4.9.2 Nitro and Nitroso Compounds
4.9.3 Nitrosamines and Nitramines
4.9.4 Azo and Azoxy Compounds
4.9.5 Imines and Oximes
4.9.6 Hydrazones and Carbodiimides
4.9.7 Nitriles and lsonitriles
4.9.8 Isocyanates,Thiocyanates,andlso thiocyanates
4.10 SulfurCompounds
4.10.1 Tluols
4.10.2 Sulfides
4.10.3 Disulfides and Sulfonium Salts
4.10.4 Sulfoxides and Sulfones
4.10.5 Sulfonic and Sulfinic Acids and Derivatives
4.10.6 Sulfurous and Sulfuric Acid Derivatives
4.10.7 Sulfur-Containing CarbonylDerivatives
4.11 CarbonyICompounds
4.11.1 Aldehydes
4.11.2 Ketones
4.11.3 CarboxylicAcids
4.11.4 Esters and Lactones
4.11.5 Amides and Lactams
4.11.6 Miscellaneous Carbonyl Derivatives
4.12 Miscellaneous Compounds
4.12.1 Compounds with GroupIV Elements
4.12.2 Phosphorus Compounds
4.12.3 Miscellaneous Organometallic Compounds
……
5 H NMR Spectroscopy
6 Heteronuclear NMR Spectroscopy
7 IR Spectroscopy
8 Mass Spectrometry
9 UV/Vis Spectroscopy
Subject Index