BEFORE YoOU LEARN
Ⅰ.The Description Picture 0f Cardinal Vowels基本元音描述圖
?、?The Description Table of English Consonants英語輔音描述表
Ⅲ.Picture of Organs of Speech發(fā)音器官圖
?、?Comparison Chart:Phonetic Sgmbols新/舊版國際音標對照表
Ⅴ.Table 0f Terms術語表
Chapter One Introduction of English Phonemes英語音素介紹
Unit One
?、?English Phonetic Symbols英語音標
Ⅱ.English Letters英語字母
1.Vowel Letters元音字母
2.Consonant Letters輔音字母
3.Sound Variations of Consonant Letters輔音字母發(fā)音變體
Ⅲ.Syllables and Words音節(jié)與單詞
1.One-Syllable Words單音節(jié)詞
2.Two-Syllable Words雙音節(jié)詞
3.Multi-yllable Words多音節(jié)詞
?、?Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Chapter Two English Phonemes英語音素
Unit Two
?、?Target Sounds認識音標
1.Front Vowels前元音
2.Plosives爆破音
?、?Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound & Form音-形觀察
3.Open Syllables & Closed Syllables開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)
4.Sound Rules of Vowel-Letters(1)元音字母讀音規(guī)則(1)
Ⅲ.Summary of Plosives爆破音小結
?、?Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Three
?、?Target Sounds認識音標
1.Front Vowels前元音
2.Fricatives摩擦音
?、?Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound & Form音-形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel-Letters(2)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(2)
Ⅲ.Summary of Front Vowels前元音小結
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Four
?、?Target Sounds認識音標
1.Central Vowels中元音
2.Fricative摩擦音
Ⅱ. Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound & Form音-形觀察
Ⅲ.Summary of Central Vowels中元音小結
?、?Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
UIlit Five
?、?Target Sounds認識音標
1.Back Vowels后元音
2.Fricatives摩擦音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Leaming領悟學習
1. Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound & Form音-形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel-Letters(3)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(3)
Ⅲ.Summary of Fncatives摩擦音小結
?、?Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Six
?、?Target Sounds認識音標
1.Back Vowels后元音
2.Lateral旁流音
3.Approximants延續(xù)音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound & Form音-形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel-Letters(4)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(4)
?、?Summary小結
1.Back Vowels后元音
2.Lateral旁流音
3.Approximants延續(xù)音
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Seven
?、?Target Sounds認識音標
1.Diphthongs雙元音
2.Nasals鼻音
?、?Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound & Form音-形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel-Letters(5)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(5)
Ⅲ.Summary of Nasals鼻音小結
?、?Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Eight
?、?Target Sounds認識音標
1.Diphthongs雙元音
2.Affricates破擦音
II. Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound & Form音-形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel.Letters(6)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(6)
Ⅲ.Summary小結
1.Diphthongs雙元音
2.Affricates破擦音
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exemises技能鞏固練習
Unit Nine
?、?Consonant Clusters輔音連綴
1.Word-Initial Clusters詞首連綴
2.Word-Final Clusters詞尾連綴
3.Sound Rules of Other Consonant Letter Formations其他輔音字母組合讀音規(guī)則
Ⅱ.Syllabic Consonants音節(jié)輔音
Ⅲ.Comparison of English Phonemes英語音素比較
1.Vowels元音
2.Consonants輔音
3.Consonant Clusters輔音連綴
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Chapter Three Reading Skills朗讀技巧
Unit Ten Skills of English Pronunciation(1)英語發(fā)音技巧(1)
?、?Voiceless&Voiced Sounds清音與濁音
Ⅱ.Incomplete Explosion不完全爆破
1.Plosive 1(incomplete explosion)+Plosive 2爆破音1(不完全爆破)+爆破音2
2.Plosive(incomplete explosion)+Fricative爆破音(不完全爆破)+摩擦音
3.Plosive(incomplete explosion)+Affricate爆破音(不完全爆破)+破擦音
4.Plosive(incomplete explosion)+Nasal爆破音(不完全爆破)+鼻音
Ⅲ.Word Stress單詞重音
1.Content Words(stressed)實詞(重讀)
2.Other Information Words(stressed)其他信息詞(重讀)
3.Function Words(unstressed)功能詞(不重讀)
4.Stress-Shift in Words單詞重音轉移
5.Some General Rules of Word Stress單詞重音一般規(guī)則
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Eleven Skills of English Pronunciation(2)英語發(fā)音技巧(2)
?、?Weakening弱化
1.Two Main Weakening Vowels兩個主要弱式元音
2.Strong Forms&Weak Forms in Words單詞的強式與弱式
3.Some Common Contractions常見縮略式(口語式)
Ⅱ.Linking連讀
1.Consonant+Vowel 輔音+元音
2.Intrusive/r/ r-音節(jié)+/r/
3.Glides:/j/&/w/延音滑動
?、?Assimilation同化
1.Progressive Assimilation順同化
2.Regressive Assimilation逆同化
3.Coalescent Assimilation融合同化
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Twelve Skills of English Pronunciation(3)英語發(fā)音技巧(3)
?、?Pausing停頓
Ⅱ.Sentence Stress句子重音
?、?Rhythmic Patterns節(jié)奏模式
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Chapter Four Intonation語調
Unit Tlairteen
?、?Basic Intonation基本語調
1.Failing降調
2.Rising升調
3.Failing-Rising降升調
4.Rising-Failing升降調
Ⅱ.Intonation Units語調單位
Ⅲ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Fourteen
?、?Functions of Intonation語調功能
Ⅱ.Intonation of Sentences句子語調
1.Failing降調
2.Rising升調
3.Failing-Rising降升調
4.Rising-Failing升降調
Ⅲ.Intonation of Emphasis強調語調
?、?Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Fifteen
?、?Reading Aloud with Imffation模仿朗讀
Ⅱ.Reading Aloud with Undemtanding理解朗讀
?、?Reading Aloud in Connected Speech連貫朗讀
Ⅳ.Reading Aloud with Fluency流利朗讀
Key to the Skill Enhancement Exercises
References