James A.Rehg是賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)阿爾納分校工程系的副教授,教授電子機械工程技術(shù)專業(yè)的自動化控制課程。他撰寫了5本自動化和機器人技術(shù)方面的專著并發(fā)表了大量的專業(yè)論文。他因為在教學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的杰出成績而多次獲得嘉獎,并被社區(qū)大學(xué)評論員協(xié)會評為全國優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)師。Henry W,Kraebber是普度大學(xué)西拉斐特分校機械工程技術(shù)系的教授,教授計算機集成制造技術(shù)專業(yè)的制造操作、制造質(zhì)量控制、集成系統(tǒng)等課程。他多年從事相關(guān)課題的研究工作,成果頗豐。
圖書目錄
Preface viii PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO CIM AND THE MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE 1 1 The Manufacturing Enterprise 3 1-1 Introduction 3 1-2 External Challenges 7 1-3 Internal Chal!enges 10 1-4 World-Class Order-Winning Criteria 15 1-5 The Problem and a Solution 22 1-6 Learning CIM Concepts 26 1-7 Going for the Globe 28 1-8 Summary 35 Bibliography 35 Questions 36 Problems 37 Projects 38 Appendix 1-1: The Benefits of a CIM Implementation 40 Appendix 1-2: Technology and the Fundamentals of an Operation--Authors' Commentary 41 2 Manufacturing Systems 43 2-1 Manufacturing Classifications 45 2-2 Product Development Cycle 52 2-3 Enterprise Organization 54 2-4 Manual Production Operations 59 2-5 Summary 62 Bibliography 63 Questions 63 Projects 64 Case Study: Evolution and Progress--One World-Class Company's Measurement System 65 Appendix 2-1: ClM as a Competitive Weapon 68 PART 2 THE DESIGN ELEMENTS AND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING 69 3 Product Design and Production Engineering 71 3-1 Product Design and Production Engineering 72 3-2 Organizational Model 74 3-3 The Design Process: A Model 75 3-4 Concurrent Engineering 86 3-5 Production Engineering 93 3-6 Summary 102 Bibliography 102 Questions 103 Projects 104 Case Study: Repetitive Design 105 4 Design Automation: CAD and PDM 107 4-1 Introduction to CAD 107 4-2 The Cost of Paper*Based Design Data 110 4-3 CAD Software 111 4-4 CAD: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow 121 4-5 Application of CAD to Manufacturing Systems 129 4-6 Selecting CAD Software for an Enterprise 129 4-7 Product Data Management 134 4-8 Summary 136 Bibliography 137 Questions 137 Projects 138 Appendix 4-1: Web Sites for CAD Vendors 139 Appendix 4-2: B-Splines to NURBS 140 Appendix 4-3: Web Sites for Computer Companies 142 5 Design Automation: CAE 143 5-1 Design for Manufacturing and Assembly 144 5-2 CAE Analysis 152 5-3 CAE Evaluation 163 5-4 Group Technology 177 5-5 Production Engineering Strategies 184 5-6 Design and Production Engineering Network 204 5-7 Summary 210 Bibliography 211 Questions 212 Problems 213 Projects 213 Appendix 5-1: Ten Guidelines for DFA 215 Appendix 5-2: Web Sites for CAE Vendors 216 Appendix 5-3: Web Sites for Rapid Prototyping Vendors 217 PART 3 CONTROLLING THE ENTERPRISE RESOURCES 219 6 Introduction to Production and Operations Planning 221 6-1 Operations Management 222 6-2 Planning for Manufacturing 223 6-3 MPC Model--Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 228 6-4 Production Planning 234 6-5 Master Production Schedule 240 6-6 Inventory Management 245 6-7 Planning for Material and Capacity Resources 248 6-8 Introduction to Production Activity Control 252 6-9 Shop Loading 254 6-10 Input-Output Control 257 6-11 Automating the Planning and Control Functions 258 6-12 Summary 259 Bibliography 259 Questions 260 Problems 261 Projects 264 Appendix 6-1: Priority Rule Systems 265 7 Detailed Planning and Production-Scheduling Systems 271 7-1 From Reorder-Point Systems to Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 271 7-2 Material Requirements Planning 273 7-3 Capacity Requirements Planning 285 7-4 Manufacturing Resource Planning 288 7-5 Features of Modern Manufacturing Planning and Control Systems 291 7-6 Summary 300 Bibliography 302 Questions 303 Problems 304 Projects 305 Appendix 7-1: Wight's Bicycle Example 306 Appendix 7-2: ABCD Checklist 308 Appendix 7-3: An ERP Example Using WinMan 318 8 Enterprise Resources Planning, and Beyond 323 8-1 MRP II: A Driver of Effective ERP Systems 326 8-2 information Technology 327 8-3 The Decision to Implement an ERP System 330 8-4 Identifying ERP System Suppliers 332 8-5 Developing Technologies: Converging and Enabling 335 8-6 Integrating Systems to Manage Design Data 341 8-7 Summary 348 Bibliography 350 Questions 351 Projects 351 9 The Revolution in Manufacturing 352 9-1 Just-in-TimeManufacturing 353 9-2 Synchronized Production 364 9-3 The Emergence of Lean Production 366 9-4 Modern Manufacturing Systems in a Lean Environment 369 9-5 Summary 374 Bibliography 375 Questions 375 Projects 376 Case Study: Production System at New United Motor Manufacturing, Part 1 376 Case Study: Production System at New United Motor Manufacturing, Part 2 378 PART 4 ENABLING PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR MODERN MANUFACTURING 383 10 Production Process Machines and Systems 385 10-1 Material and Machine Processes 387 10-2 Flexible Manufacturing 405 10-3 Fixed High-Volume Automation 413 10-4 Summary 417 Bibliography 419 Questions 420 Projects 421 Appendix 10--1: History of Computer-Controlled Machines 422 11 Production Support Machines and Systems 425 11-1 IndustrialRobots 426 11-2 Program Statements for Servo Robots 448 11-3 Programming a Servo Robot 454 11-4 Automated Material Handling 461 11-5 Automatic Guided Vehicles 465 11-6 Automated Storage and Retrieval 476 11-7 Summary 480 Bibliography 481 Questions 481 Projects 483 Case, Study: AGV Applications at General Motors 484 12 Machine and System Control 486 12-1 System Overview 487 12-2 Cell Control 493 12-3 Proprietary Versus Open System Interconnect Software 497 12-4 Device Control 499 12-5 Programmable Logic Controllers 500 12-6 Relay Ladder Logic 502 12-7 PLC System and Components 506 12-8 PLC Types 511 12-9 Relay Logic Versus Ladder Logic 513 12-10 Computer Numerical Control 521 12-11 Automatic Tracking 525 12-12 Network Communications 529 12-13 Summary 531 Bibliography 532 Questions 533 Projects 534 Appendix 12-1: Turning G Codes 535 13 Quality and Human Resource Issues in Manufacturing 537 13-1 Quality Foundations 538 13-2 Total Quality Management 543 13-3 Quality Tools and Processes 547 13-4 Defect-Free Design Philosophy 557 13-5 The Changing Worldorce 561 13-6 Self-Directed Work Teams 562 13-7 Summary 567 Bibliography 569 Questions 569 Projects 570 Index 571